What is a Members Voluntary Liquidation (MVL)?
A Members Voluntary Liquidation (MVL) is a formal, ASIC-regulated process used to wind up a solvent company — a company that can pay all of its debts in full within 12 months. An MVL provides directors and shareholders with a clean and orderly way to close the company while distributing remaining assets in a tax-effective and controlled manner.
An MVL is not a sign of business failure. It is a strategic financial decision commonly used by business owners who are ready to retire, have completed a project or one-off venture, want to simplify their affairs, or no longer require the company for ongoing operations. It is also used when shareholders want to extract and distribute the remaining value of the company in the most tax-efficient way.
When completed correctly, an MVL offers finality and certainty, allowing shareholders to step away confidently with clarity and peace of mind.
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When should I consider an MVL?
You may consider a Members Voluntary Liquidation if:
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Your company is solvent and able to pay all liabilities in full within 12 months
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You want to extract profits in a tax-effective way as a return of capital
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You want to close the company cleanly without ongoing exposure or compliance obligations
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You are restructuring your personal or family wealth
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You are exiting business ownership and want a safe and legally sound end point
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You wish to distribute remaining assets, including in-specie distributions
An MVL is often chosen instead of simply deregistering a company because it provides proper finalisation, protects directors, and ensures all assets are distributed correctly under the Corporations Act.
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What are the benefits of an MVL?
A Members Voluntary Liquidation provides several advantages for solvent companies looking to complete a clean and compliant exit:
✓ Tax-effective distribution of assets
Surplus assets can be distributed as capital, which may provide more favourable tax outcomes for shareholders.✓ Clear and final closure of the company
The company is wound up correctly under the Corporations Act, removing ongoing reporting and compliance obligations.✓ Minimises future risk
An MVL provides protection against future claims and liabilities once the company is deregistered.✓ Transparent and structured process
A registered liquidator manages the entire wind-up, ensuring all assets are realised properly and all company affairs are finalised.✓ Allows shareholders to unlock value
Funds and assets can be returned to shareholders efficiently, providing clarity and certainty during the exit. -
How does the MVL process work?
- Initial consultation
We meet with you to review your company, confirm solvency and determine whether an MVL is suitable. This is a no-cost, no-obligation discussion. -
Solvency assessment and planning
Before an MVL can proceed, directors must sign a Declaration of Solvency confirming the company can pay all debts in full within 12 months. We help you understand the requirements and prepare all necessary steps. - Pre-liquidation preparation
The company is prepared for wind-up. This may include:
• Paying all creditors and tax liabilities
• Finalising employee entitlements
• Collecting outstanding debts
• Converting assets to cash
• Ensuring ASIC and ATO lodgements are up to date
• Arranging any in-specie distributions
Good preparation helps reduce both the cost and duration of the MVL.
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Shareholder resolutions
Shareholders pass a special resolution to wind up the company and appoint a registered liquidator. -
Liquidator takes control
Once appointed, the liquidator:
• Finalises remaining matters
• Realises any outstanding assets
• Distributes surplus funds or assets to shareholders
• Lodges ASIC and ATO documents
• Prepares the final account of the liquidation -
Deregistration
When all tasks are complete, the company is formally deregistered, bringing the process to an end and closing all compliance obligations.
- Initial consultation
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What questions should you ask?
Before proceeding with a Members Voluntary Liquidation, it is important to consider a few key questions:
- Is my company genuinely solvent?
Solvency must be clear and supported by accurate financial information. Directors face consequences if solvency is declared incorrectly. - What are the tax implications of distributing assets through an MVL?
Capital distributions may offer different tax outcomes compared to dividends. - Are there any contingent or future liabilities I need to consider?
A thorough review helps ensure there are no unexpected issues once liquidation begins. - Is an MVL the best option, or should I consider alternatives?
In some situations, a restructure, sale, or controlled exit may provide a better commercial outcome. - Are my records, accounts, and lodgements up to date?
Accurate and complete financials are required before signing the Declaration of Solvency. - How will each shareholder be impacted by the distribution?
Tax outcomes and entitlements may vary depending on share class and individual circumstances.
Contact the de Jonge Read® team today for a no-cost, no-obligation discussion to understand your options today.
- Is my company genuinely solvent?